I am genuinely concerned about the Northampton property market, but in a way
that might surprise you. Rightmove
announced that average ‘asking prices’ rose last month by 1.2% in the East,
leaving them 7.4% higher than a year ago.
Whilst it could be said that monthly change is very modest, in the same
period a year ago, we saw a monthly rise of 0.7% in the East, which is more the
norm given the onset of schools breaking up and everyone going on holiday.
Looking at all the data on the Northampton property market;
putting aside the need for more houses to be built in the next decade to
balance out the increase in population (helped in part by inward European
migration) but not matched by a similar increase in housing being built; my
research shows there is a widening gap between what property buyers want and
what is available to buy. In a nutshell, many more buyers are looking for the
smaller one and two bed properties (the typical semi detached and smaller
terraced houses/apartments), whilst there is an oversupply of the four and five
bed properties, which are the typical large detached properties available.
Demand for smaller properties comes from both first time
buyers and the growing number of buy to let landlords, where it is more cost
effective and efficient to buy smaller properties to let out compared to larger
properties which tend to offer poorer returns.
Also, landlords with larger loans (on those larger more expensive
properties) will also be hit harder with the changes in the way tax is
paid on buy to let investments, which start in 2017.
If you recall, a few weeks ago I did some research on how
different types of properties had performed in Northampton since the year 2000. I revisited those calculations and it hit me
how different types of properties had performed over the last 15 years. In a nutshell, this mismatch of demand and
supply isn’t a new phenomenon, it’s been happening under our noses for years!
In the last 15 years, the average terraced house in Northampton
has risen in value from £61,556 to for £151,399 whilst the detached house has risen in value from £148,360
to £322,440. Nothing seems
amiss until you look at the percentage growth.
The terraced has grown in value by 146% whilst the detached by only 117%
meaning the gap between the inexpensive terrace’s and expensive detached properties
has in percentage terms narrowed enormously (this isn’t just a Northampton thing, it has
happened all across the Country).
I am concerned because more houses need to be built, not
only in Northampton ,
but in the East and the UK
as a whole. In particular, there is
specific need for more affordable starter homes for the growing demand from
both tenants (and the landlords that will buy them) and first time buyers. The Tories need to face up to the fact that
unless they can get the builders, the planners (to release more building land),
the banks (to finance it) and themselves together, to ensure long term plans
can be made, and implemented, this issue will continue to worsen.
The country needs 200,000 houses a year to be built to keep
up with demand, let alone reverse the imbalance between demand and supply. Last year, only 141,040 properties were
built, the year before 135,510 and 146,850 in the year before that. This means only one thing for Northampton landlords.
Unless David Cameron starts to rip up huge swathes of the British
countryside and build on acres and acres of green belt, demand will always
exceed supply when it comes to property for the foreseeable future.
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